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  Real Estate Glossary

Okay, you're getting ready to look at houses to buy. 

You have a pretty good idea what price range you need to look in, but what about the down payment? 

How much will you need to be prepared to put down and what should you put down?

The standard in buying a house is between 5% and 10% down payment. For example, if you were looking to buy a$100,000 house with 5% down, which would be $5,000, the remaining $95,000 would be financed with a mortgage company. Let's say you have owned that house for one year and the property appreciates in value by 10%, making it's value at $110,000. What that means is that you have gained $10,000 on your initial investment of $5,000. That is considered high-leverage and is a great return on borrowed money.

However, with any investment, especially real estate, profits can go up and down. Going with this same example of a $100,000 house and a 10% down payment, if the value of the house goes down in that first year by $10,000, you now own a house worth $90,000, meaning you have lost 100% of your investment. Just remember, that if value does go down, there are several factors that can just as easily bring it right back up.

The more you put down, the less money will be financed in your mortgage, meaning your monthly payment will be lowered.
If you can put more down, the better. However, not everyone is in that position so rather than putting yourself in a tight financial situation each month, you might consider waiting another year to save a little more.

Remember, if your down payment is minimal, the choice of loan programs will be limited. In addition, if you are using a gift as your down payment, there are other limitations, and if you need the lender or seller to help cover some or all of the closing costs, there will be even further limitations. Finally, if you plan on using money from your 401-K or retirement plan, there will be different loan programs and rules.

In addition, be sure you account for all your expenses.
Whether you buy a new or used home, there will be expenses once you move in. For new homes, there are appliances, draperies, and for used homes, there are usually repairs. When deciding the amount to use toward a down payment, just keep in mind that you should have a little tucked away for those other expenses.

If you aren't sure about which direction to go, you can always take some time to meet with a loan officer or financial consultant to determine how much of a down payment is best for your specific situation.